Indoor Tanning & The Darker Facts Associated With It

Dr. David Roy • January 27, 2017
Tanning Bed Dangers | Pine Belt Dermatology
Why do we care?

Dermatologists are constantly concerned about the degree of radiation our younger populations are receiving, and we are worried that they may not know all of the facts regarding this dangerous practice. This blog post is the result of this concern, and the result of our effort at Pine Belt Dermatology to educate our patients on the risks associated with tanning activities. Higher temperatures and more exposure to the sun's rays already put people living in the south at great risk for various forms of skin cancer. The use of tanning beds (along with tanning at the beach and use of sun lamps) acts as a catalyst for a myriad of skin conditions people will experience as they get older. These tanning activities expose participants to unnecessary and dangerous levels of UVA radiation. The two types of ultraviolet radiation are Ultraviolet A (UVA) and Ultraviolet B (UVB). UVB has long been associated with sunburn, while UVA has been recognized as a deeper penetrating radiation that causes more damage to the skin. It is for this reason that so many dermatologists and public health professionals cringe at the thought of tanning activities.

 

Quick facts regarding tanning:

  • Use of indoor tanning beds increases a person's risk of developing melanoma by as much as 59%, and the risks only increase further with each use of the tanning bed. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Not only that, but it is the second most common cancer among men and women between the ages of 17-29. Studies show that 1 out of every 50 Americans will develop melanoma in their lifetime. Why put yourself further at risk?
  • Nearly 70% of tanning salon customers are young Caucasian women. For this reason, melanoma is increasing faster in women than it is in men. 
  • More than 1 million people visit a tanning salon every day in the United States.
  • Annually, 30 million people use indoor tanning products, and of those, 2.3 million are teenagers.
  • An individual's risk of developing melanoma increases by 75% if they use indoor tanning products before the age of 35.
  • In 2010, it was reported that indoor tanning facilities generated nearly $2.6 billion in revenue.
  • The FDA estimates that there are approximately 3,000 hospital emergency room cases a year due to indoor tanning bed and lamp exposure.
 

Risks associated:

  • Both the World Health Organization and the U.S Department of Health & Human Services have labeled UV radiation from the sun and indoor tanning products as known carcinogen
  • Evidence from several studies has shown that exposure to UV radiation from indoor tanning devices is associated with an increased risk of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer such as squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma.
  • In some cases, the UVA and UVB radiation emitted by indoor tanning products can be stronger than those emitted by the sun.
  • Skin cancer is not the only condition a person is at greater risk for when using indoor tanning equipment. Exposure to radiation during indoor tanning damages the DNA in the skin cells. Additionally, excessive exposure to UV radiation during indoor tanning can lead to premature skin aging, immune suppression, and eye damage, including cataracts and ocular melanoma.
  • There have been some suggestions by researchers that artificial UV exposure can cause an individual to become addicted to tanning. There are ongoing studies to investigate this further, but it is still a point of information to consider.
  • Recently, a survey found that nearly 60% of young adults and teens who used tanning beds had experienced burns as a result of frequent exposure.
 

Associated legislation:

  • In 2014, there was legislation passed in seven states to ban the use of tanning beds for minors under the age of 18. 
    • More recently, Oklahoma joined the fight and passed legislation towards the end of 2016 to ban the use of tanning beds for minors.
    • Currently, 43 states have restrictions regarding usage of tanning facilities for minors.
  • There are pushes to enact legislation that classifies tanning beds/lamps/bulbs/etc as Class II medical devices.

A dermatologist's final thoughts:

  1. No person or facility should advertise the use of any UVA or UVB tanning device using wording such as “safe,” “safe tanning,” “no harmful rays,” “no adverse effect” or similar wording or concepts.
  2. The American Academy of Dermatology Association - an organization that Dr. Conte, Dr. Duff, and I are all members of - strongly opposes the use of tanning bed facilities and believes that there should be a national ban on minors using them.

  1. The AADA also supports the WHO's opposition to indoor tanning facilities.
"I will leave you with a point that my friend and mentor, Dr. Conte, made once when addressing high schoolers on this issue: "If I wanted to do a science fair project to cause skin cancer in a laboratory mouse, I would continuously put the mouse in a tanning bed on a regular basis. Think about that the next time you go to a tanning salon".



September 25, 2026
At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center it is understood that having regular skin examinations is an important factor in keeping your skin healthy and in detecting any possible problems as early as possible. A full-body skin examination, which is also known as a full-body skin check , enables a dermatologist to thoroughly assess your skin all the way from your head to your toes for any unusual moles, growths, discoloration or other changes. If patients know what to expect when having a skin exam they will feel more at ease and be better prepared for their appointment. What Is a Full Body Skin Exam? A full-body skin examination is a complete review of the skin carried out by a dermatologist, who looks for any signs of skin cancer , dubious moles, lesions that are changing, and other skin conditions during the exam. Your dermatologist might suggest that you have your skin checked regularly, depending on your medical history, skin type, and risk factors. What Happens During a Skin Exam? A complete skin examination of the body is usually simple and does not require any special preparation. While you are being seen, your dermatologist might: • Go over your skin and medical history: Your dermatologist might want to know about any previous skin conditions, your history of skin cancer, your exposure to the sun, your family history, and any changes that you've noticed. • Examine your skin from head to toe: The dermatologist carefully examines areas throughout the body, including the scalp, face, neck, arms, legs, back, chest, and other areas of skin. • Examine the moles and growths: Your dermatologist will look at moles, freckles, spots, and other growths for any characteristics that may require more investigation. • A dermatoscope should be used: this specialized instrument offers magnification and lighting which allow a dermatologist to examine particular areas of the skin more closely. • If a spot seems suspicious, your dermatologist might suggest that it be closely monitored, that photographs be taken for comparison, or that a biopsy be carried out. The exam is usually short, though the length can differ according to the number of positions or issues to be evaluated. What Should You Tell Your Dermatologist? Tell your dermatologist about any new or changing moles, odd spots, sores that do not heal, or areas that bleed, itch, or hurt before or during the full-body skin examination. It may also be useful to refer to any personal or family history of skin cancer and to any substantial sun exposure. This information gives your dermatologist the context needed to assess your skin. Why Are Regular Skin Exams Important? A screening for skin cancer can pick up an y suspicious changes before they have had a chance to become more advanced. Although a great many moles and skin growths are not dangerous, some of the changes may need to be looked at more closely. Routine visits to a dermatologist also give you the chance to address other skin problems, such as acne, eczema, rashes, and signs of sun damage. People with certain risk factors may find it helpful to have their skin examined more often. Your dermatologist can suggest a screening program based on your circumstances. Protecting Your Skin Between Exams Healthy skin can be maintained in another way besides having regular skin screenings. Between visits, you should protect your skin by applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and avoiding overexposure to the sun. It's also important to get to know your skin so you can spot any new spots or changes and have your dermatologist evaluate them. Take the Next Step for Your Skin Health A complete skin examination is a simple way to have your skin professionally assessed and to monitor any changes that may need more attention. If you know what to expect, the process will be easier and will help you take an active approach to your skin health. At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center, we offer thorough dermatological care and skin cancer screenings to help our patients keep their skin healthy. If you notice a changing mole, an odd spot, or another skin concern, our team will examine your skin and advise you on what to do next.
August 28, 2026
At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center , we recognize that children may face different skin issues as they grow. Some conditions are temporary and manageable with basic skincare, while others require expert assessment. Recognizing common skin conditions helps parents and caregivers determine when to consult a dermatologist. Understanding your child’s skin health, including conditions like eczema, acne, warts, and rashes, is essential for their comfort and confidence. Common Skin Conditions in Children Children may develop many of the same skin conditions as adults, though their symptoms and treatment needs often differ. Common pediatric skin conditions include: Eczema: Often causes dry, itchy, red, or irritated patches of skin. Eczema can flare up because of weather, irritants, allergies, or other triggers. Acne: As children enter puberty, hormonal changes may lead to clogged pores, blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. Warts: Caused by a viral infection, warts are common in children and often appear on the hands, fingers, feet, or around the nails. Molluscum contagiosum: This common childhood skin infection can cause small, raised bumps that may spread through skin-to-skin contact. Rashes: Children may develop rashes from allergies, infections, insect bites, medications, or contact with irritating substances. Birthmarks: Many birthmarks are harmless, but a medical professional should evaluate any changes in their appearance. While most childhood skin conditions are not serious, a medical professional should evaluate persistent or changing symptoms. When Should Your Child See a Dermatologist? Parents ought to schedule a dermatology appointment if a skin concern does not improve with basic care or begins to affect a child’s daily life. A dermatologist may be recommended if your child experiences: A persistent rash, itching, or skin irritation Eczema that frequently flares or does not respond to basic skincare Moderate or severe acne, particularly if it is painful or causing scarring Warts or other growths that continue to spread or return Skin infections that require treatment A changing, bleeding, or unusual mole or birthmark A skin condition that causes discomfort, embarrassment, or affects your child’s confidence A recurring skin problem without an obvious cause Early evaluation helps decipher the underlying cause and secures timely, appropriate treatment. Why Pediatric Dermatology Matters Children’s skin differs from adult skin and is often extra sensitive to certain products and treatments. Using inappropriate medications or skincare products may worsen irritation.  A dermatologist can evaluate your child’s symptoms, determine whether a condition requires treatment, and recommend options appropriate for their age and skin type. Specialist support can also help parents understand how to handle chronic conditions and reduce future flare-ups. Supporting Healthy Skin at Home Consistent daily skincare helps protect your child’s skin. Use gentle, fragrance-free products, moisturize regularly, avoid known irritants, and encourage children not to scratch irritated areas to maintain a healthy skin barrier. However, home care may not always be sufficient. If symptoms persist, worsen, or cause significant discomfort, seek expert evaluation for guidance and reassurance. Healthy Skin Starts Early Many childhood skin conditions are manageable when identified early. Knowing when to seek professional care for eczema, acne, warts, recurring rashes, or other concerns can make a big difference. At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center , we provide comprehensive dermatology care for patients of all ages. If your child has a persistent, changing, or concerning skin condition, our team can identify the cause and develop a treatment plan to support healthy skin.
July 31, 2026
At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center , we understand that selecting the right skincare products can be challenging. While many over-the-counter (OTC) options promise results, not all skin concerns can be addressed with these products. Knowing the difference between OTC and prescription treatments helps you make educated decisions and recognize when to seek professional care. If you are treating acne, eczema, rosacea, or signs of aging, upgrading your treatment plan at the right time can improve your skin health and confidence. Understanding Over-the-Counter Skin Treatments Over-the-counter skincare products are available without a prescription and are intended for mild to moderate skin concerns. When used consistently, many contain ingredients that help maintain healthy skin. Common OTC ingredients include: Salicylic acid for acne Benzoyl peroxide to reduce acne-causing bacteria Retinol for fine lines and uneven texture Hydrocortisone cream for minor itching and irritation Moisturizers with ceramides or hyaluronic acid to heal the skin barrier These products are a good starting point for mild conditions. However, because OTC treatments use lower-strength active ingredients, they may not be effective for chronic or serious skin issues. When Prescription Skin Treatments May Be Necessary Prescription treatments use stronger active ingredients and are customized to your specific skin condition. A dermatologist can diagnose the underlying cause and recommend medications that address the problem more effectively than OTC products. Prescription treatments may include: Oral medications for moderate to severe acne Prescription-strength retinoids Medications to manage eczema or psoriasis Treatments for rosacea and chronic redne Prescription creams for hyperpigmentation or melasma Antifungal or antibacterial medications for skin infections These therapies are chosen based on your medical history, skin type, and treatment goals to maximize results and minimize side effects. Time to Upgrade Your Treatment While many start with OTC products, some situations require a dermatology appointment. Consider seeing a dermatologist if: Your skin condition has not improved after several weeks of steady OTC treatment. Acne is causing painful cysts, nodules, or permanent scarring. Rashes, redness, or irritation continue to worsen. You experience frequent flare-ups of eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea. You notice new or changing skin growths or unusual spots. Your skin concern is affecting your confidence or quality of life. Early treatment has the potential to prevent conditions from getting worse and minimize the chances of long-term skin damage. Why Professional Assessment Matters Many skin conditions look similar, making self-diagnosis challenging. For example, stubborn acne may be rosacea, and chronic dry patches could indicate eczema, psoriasis, or another condition. A board-certified dermatologist can accurately diagnose your skin concern and develop a customized treatment plan. Professional guidance also helps you avoid spending time and money on ineffective products. Healthy Skin Starts with the Right Treatment Over-the-counter products are important for daily skincare, but they may not treat complex or persistent concerns. Transitioning to prescription treatment at the right time can greatly improve your skin’s appearance and long-term health. At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center , our team offers complete evaluations and customized treatment plans for acne, eczema, rosacea, hyperpigmentation, skin cancer screenings, and other skin conditions. If your current skincare routine is not resulting in success, we are here to help you achieve healthier, more confident skin. 
June 29, 2026
At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center, we believe education is key to protecting and maintaining healthy skin. July is significant for skin health, featuring both UV Safety Awareness Month and World Skin Health Day on July 8 . These occasions highlight the importance of sun protection and raise awareness of common concerns, such as hyperpigmentation and melasma . Understanding how ultraviolet (UV) exposure affects your skin helps prevent long-term damage and supports a healthier, more even complexion. Why UV Protection Matters The sun emits ultraviolet rays that can damage skin even on cloudy days. While many associate UV exposure with sunburn, its effects are broader. Repeated UV exposure accelerates skin aging, increases skin cancer risk, and contributes to pigmentation disorders. Common effects of excessive UV exposure include: • Sunburn and skin irritation • Premature aging, including fine lines and wrinkles • Dark spots and uneven skin tone • Increased risk of skin cancer • Worsening of hyperpigmentation and melasma Daily sun protection is one of the most effective ways to maintain healthy skin and reduce preventable damage. What Is Hyperpigmentation? Hyperpigmentation is a common condition where areas of skin become darker than the surrounding tissue due to excess melanin production. Multiple factors can contribute to hyperpigmentation, including: • Sun exposure • Acne scars and inflammation • Hormonal changes • Skin injuries or irritation • Certain medications While hyperpigmentation is mostly harmless, many seek treatment to improve skin tone as well as restore confidence. Understanding Melasma Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that shows up as brown or gray-brown patches, typically on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. Melasma is frequently associated with: • Hormone changes during pregnancy • Birth control medications • Hormone replacement therapy • Genetic predisposition • Sun exposure Although melasma is not dangerous, it can be difficult to treat because UV exposure frequently triggers or worsens it. Even minimal sun exposure can increase pigment production and make discoloration more noticeable. Protecting Your Skin from UV Damage Whether you are concerned about skin cancer, hyperpigmentation, or melasma, daily sun protection is essential. Dermatologists suggest: • Using sun lotion with SPF 30 or higher every day • Reapplying sunscreen every two hours when outdoors • Wearing wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing • Seeking shade during peak sunlight hours • Wearing UV-protective sunglasses • Avoiding tanning beds Consistent sun protection helps prevent new pigmentation issues. World Skin Health Day: A Reminder to Prioritize Skin Care Observed annually on July 8, World Skin Health Day encourages preventive steps to maintain healthy skin. This is a reminder to perform regular self-exams, schedule dermatology visits, and address concerns early. If you notice persistent dark spots, changes in pigmentation, or new skin lesions, seek an expert assessment to determine the cause and identify treatment options. Supporting Healthy Skin Year-Round UV Safety Awareness Month and World Skin Health Day remind us that protecting your skin is an investment in long-term health. Practicing sun safety and understanding conditions like hyperpigmentation and melasma help preserve your skin’s health, appearance, and function. At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center, our team provides personalized evaluations and treatments for pigmentation concerns, sun-damaged skin, and overall skin health. Plan a visit and learn how we can help you achieve healthier, more confident skin.
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When a ‘Rash’ Might Be Something More Serious At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center, we recognize that rashes are common and frequently resolve quickly with minimal treatment. However, some rashes may signify underlying conditions that require prompt medical attention. Identifying when a rash is more than a minor irritation is key to protecting your health. Comprehending Common vs. Concerning Rashes Most everyday rashes result from irritants, allergies, heat, or minor infections and typically improve within a few days with over-the-counter treatments. However, if a rash lasts longer, worsens, or appears with other symptoms, it may signal a more serious issue. Identifying the difference between a routine rash and one that requires medical evaluation helps avoid complications and ensure appropriate care. Warning Signs to Watch For Certain features may indicate a rash requires clinical assessment, including: Rapidly spreading or worsening rash Severe pain, swelling, or blistering Signs of infection such as pus, warmth, or red streaks Fever or flu-like symptoms accompanying the rash A rash that does not improve after several days of treatment Dark, purple, or bruised-looking areas on the skin For example, a rash with fever may indicate a viral or bacterial infection, whereas painful blistering can suggest conditions such as shingles. In rare cases, rashes may signal autoimmune disorders or severe allergic reactions. Rashes That May Point to Underlying Conditions Some rashes may be linked to broader health concerns, including conditions that cause inflammation in the skin and other organs: Allergic reactions that may escalate into further severe responses Infections that spread beyond the skin if untreated Medication reactions that require immediate adjustment Persistent or unusual skin changes may be early signs of skin cancer or precancerous conditions, especially if they do not heal or continue to change over time. Why Early Evaluation Matters Delaying care for a worrisome rash may allow the underlying condition to progress. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes and helps prevent discomfort and complications. A dermatology specialist can assess the rash’s appearance, location, and progression, and may recommend diagnostic tests if needed. This approach assures treatment addresses the underlying cause, not just the visible symptoms. When to See a Dermatology Specialist If you are unsure about your rash, it is best to err on the side of caution. Consider seeking care if: The rash is persistent, painful, or unusual in appearance Over-the-counter treatments are not effective You experience additional symptoms such as fever or fatigue The rash interferes with your daily comfort or quality of life At Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center, our experienced providers supply comprehensive skin evaluations and customized treatment plans. We take time to understand your symptoms and deliver clear, effective solutions tailored to your needs. Protecting Your Skin and Your Health While many rashes are minor, some may be early warning signs of more serious health concerns. Monitoring skin changes and pursuing prompt medical advice can produce a notable effect. If you notice a rash that does not seem right, do not ignore it. Schedule a consultation with Pine Belt Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center for expert evaluation and peace of mind. Your skin is an important indicator of your overall health, and taking it seriously supports ongoing well-being.
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